ESTIM for
1. Kittelson AJ, Stackhouse SK, Stevens-Lapsley JE, Neuromuscular electrical stimulation after total joint arthroplasty: a critical review of recent controlled studies. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013;49(6):909-20.
2. Lewek M. Stevens J, Snyder-Mackler L. The use of electrical stimulation to increase quadriceps femoris muscle force in an elderly patient following a total knee arthroplasty. Phys Ther. 2001;81(9):1565-71.
3. Petterson S, Mizner RL, Stevens JE, Raisis L, Bodenstab A, Newcomb W, Snyder-Mackler L. Improved function from progressive strengthening interventions after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial with an imbedded prospective Cohort. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;61(2):174-83.
4. Petterson S, Snyder-Mackler L. The use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve activation deficits in a patient with chronic quadriceps strength impairments following total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36(9):678-85.
5. Stevens JE, Mizner RL, Snyder-Mackler L. Quadriceps strength and volitional activation before and after total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis. J Orthop Res. 2003;21(5):775-9.
6. Stevens-Lapsley JE, Balter JE, Wolfe P, Eckhoff DG, Kohrt WM. Early Neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve quadriceps muscle strength after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2012;92(2):210-26
ESTIM for Pain Resources
1. Frahani D, Tavallaie S, Ahmadi K, Ashtiani A. Comparison of Neurofeedback and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Treatment of Primary Headaches: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014; 16(8): e17799
2. Fuentes JP, Armijo OS, Magee DJ, Gross DP. Effectiveness of interferential current therapy in the management of musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review andmeta-analysis. Phys Ther. 2010;90(9):1219-38.
3. Maayah M, Al-Jarrah M. Evaluation of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation as a Treatment of Neck Pain due to Musculoskeletal Disorders. J Clin Med Res. 2010; 2(3):127-36
4. Sjaastad O, Fredriksen T, Jorgensen J. Electrical stimulation in headache treatment. For separate headache(s) or for headache generally? Funct Neurol. 2009; 24(1):53-9
5. Sluka KA, Walsh D. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: basic science mechanisms and clinical effectiveness. J Pain. 2003;4(3):109-21.